According to the 2012 annual letter from Bill Gates, Americans today are spending less of their income on food than any other country in the world. And by the looks of the figure below, it’s not because of any expansion in self-sustaining farming initiatives. One variable that plays into our considerably low food spending is of course our government agricultural subsidies.
Political news magazine Mother Jones recently wrote an article in response to the 2012 Bill Gates report, giving a brief history of the decline in U.S. food spending. As the article explains, U.S. food subsidies were first granted in an effort “to help stabilize food supply and farmers' incomes after the volatility of the Great Depression.” During the Nixon administration of the early 70s however, agricultural subsidies turned into a push for maximum agricultural efficiency, a system that would produce low food prices while still returning a high profit to its producers. In effect, the agribusiness was born and not only did soy, corn, and wheat become cheaper, so became meat, eggs, and other products produced from subsidized grain such as soda and candy.
Nowadays, as subsidies persist, large-scale agriculture continues to dominate the food production industry. And according to plan, Americans are paying less for food. That is, seemingly less. One major fault in our current food plan, as local/sustainable food activists have argued for some time now, is that these super saver food prices only come at the expense of producers, consumers, or the environment. Like Mother Jones points out, we pay for what we save "in rising obesity rates, environmental degradation, lax safety measures, and disgraceful labor practices.”
So next time you shy away from the "high price" of sustainably and ethically sourced food, take into consideration the medical bills you'll pay after a lifetime of choosing the value menu over the organic apple. After all, even on the organic diet, Americans are still paying a significantly smaller percentage of their income than the majority of all other countries.
For more information on U.S. food prices and subsidies visit http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2012/01/america-food-spending-less
To see the 2010 Bill Gates letter, see http://www.gatesfoundation.org/annual-letter/2012/Pages/home-en.aspx